• 1963/67

Economy & Finance – ESAF (Escola Superior de Economia, Administração e Finanças)

• 1972

Scholarship by Fulbright Foundation - USA

• 1976

Post-Graduation in Economics - Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas de São Paulo

On Job Training:

• ISEAD France and Denmark at Novo - Multiple disciplines/On job executive training

• Austria - Various in Top Management

• Denmark - Various in Top Management/Communication/Environment

• USA - Various in Top Management

• China - International Management